Modal Verbs
The modal verbs in the Al Bakiyye are same to English and German.
|
Modal Verbs
|
In English
|
Rules
|
|
ᓬO૪ + Mᒍ..↾ (Zol + Meli)
|
Must / Should
|
ᓬO૪ + main verb+Mᒍ..↾
|
|
⟓Ɲ -Э БᒍMЭ⟓ (Keyen -e bilmek)
|
Can, May, Might
|
⟓Ɲ + main verb+Э БᒍMЭ⟓
|
|
Ɔᒍર (diler)
|
Would, Want
|
Ɔᒍર + main verb
|
|
ഥ’ર❞Ɔ (Zorunda)
|
Have to
|
ഥ’ર❞Ɔ + main verb
|
For Example: I have to go to work.
ما ഥ’ર❞Ɔ Г@MЭ⟓ ᓬᎧ ᒍӬ ↓Ø.
Reading: Men zorunda getmek zu la okkul. Passive Voice
There are some types passive voice.
-
Spontaneously Passive: The glass is broken.
-
Subjective Passive: The glass is broken (by a person).
-
Active Passive: The glass was broken (by another person).
-
Reflexive Passive: The glass has been broken (all glass are shattered).
-
Doped Passive: The glass was broken by another person to another person.
It can be made Passive in 3 types in Al Bakiyye language.
-
Directly Addition: It can be added end of the verb “ᒍ - Ɲ”.
-
ᓬ≾. (Zesh) front addition + ᒍ - Ɲ end addition:
-
M⥌Ɲ - M⥌Ɲ↾ - M⥌Ɲ ᛠ Structure: With this form can make a passive sentence.
MAN Versions:
|
Singular good person
|
a good female person or plural persons
|
Singular or plural bed persons.
|
|
M⥌Ɲ (Man)
|
M⥌Ɲ↾ (Mani)
|
M⥌Ɲᛠ (Manta)
|
MAN Verb additions and Features:
|
Attribute
|
Bakiyye
|
Example
|
English
|
Remarks
|
|
Normal
|
O - Ȫ
|
৬ᓬO
|
It is written.
|
An object is written by a person.
|
|
Spontaneously
|
Ӭ
|
৬ᓬӬ
|
It is written Spontaneously.
|
It is written Spontaneously.
|
|
Mediated
|
ᛠ❞
|
৬ᓬᛠ❞
|
It is printed
|
An object is printed by another object
|
|
Finally Mode
|
ჰŧ
|
৬ᓬჰŧ
|
It has been written.
|
The work is done, writing is done by a thing.
|
|
In case an object is made by another person by another person
|
Г + fiil ᛠ°
|
Г৬ᓬᛠ° (Geyazt)
|
It is printed to a person by another person.
|
Bir kişi, bir başkasına bir nesneyi yazdırtmaktadır.
|
|
the object is printed by one means to another by another.
|
Г + fiil + ᛠ@
|
Г৬ᓬᛠ@ (Geyaztet)
|
the object is printed by one means to another by another.
|
the object is printed by one means to another by another.
|
|
Continue situation
|
@
|
৬ᓬ@
|
It is continues to be written.
|
An object is continues to be written by itself or by a person.
|
For Example:
En: This book was printed to us.
BK: Ḷ Бᛠ⟓ ϢᎧરƆ M⥌Ɲ БᓬЭ Г৬ᓬƆᛠ°.
Reading: Bu betik wurde man biyze geyazdith.
For Example Sentences: A new, big book by a well-known, well-mannered elderly person will be printed on another.
BK: Бર ৬Ɲ↾ Бᛠ⟓ᒍ⧽Ꭷ ϢરƆ ৬ Эԋᛠ৬ર..↾M⥌Ɲ Г৬ᓬ⥌CĴᛠ@.
Reading: Ber yeniy betikelolu werde ya ehteyar-iy man geyazacajgtat.)
Imperative Voice
It is used infinitive verb and “!” end of the sentences.
Гᒍ! (Gel) - Come!
⥌ᒍ (Al) - Take it!
|
Positive imperative
|
Negative imperative
|
Wish imperative
|
Passive imperative
|
|
Гᒍ! (Gel) - Come
|
ГᒍM⥌! (Gelme) - dont come
|
ГᒍЭ! (Gele)
come please
|
ГᒍƝᒍЭ! (Gelenele)
|
English: Modal Verbs - Passive Voice - Imperative Voice
Deutsch: Modalverben - Passive Stimme - Imperative Stimme
| 