Total entries in catalog: 69
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Hours - Times & The Number

Hours - Times

Hours and times means “OGᎧર” (Ogur)  in the Al Bakiyye language. It is used “ჰŧ” as To Be. 

  • What time is it? -  ⊲Ċ ჰŧ ᒍӬ OGᎧર (Kach ist la ogur?)

OR

  • What is the time? - ᒍӬ OGᎧર ⊲Ċഥ (La ogur kachdir). 

Answer: 

⧽ OGᎧર ჰŧ … (Ol ogur ist ...) or ⧽ OGᎧર …’ഥ (Ol ogur …’dir.)

21:00 = ⧽ OGᎧર ჰŧ ⟓↓Бર. (Ol Ogur ist keyokber)

12:30 = ⧽ OGᎧર ჰŧ OƝ⟓ ḶĊ↓ (Ol ogur ist onkey buchuk)

10:05 = ⧽ OGᎧર ჰŧ OƝ..↾ ГĊર Б≾. (Ol ogur ist oniiy gecher besh)

03.25 = ⧽ OGᎧર ჰŧ Ꭷ’Ċ..↾ ГĊર ⟓↓Б≾. (Ol ogur ist uchy gecher keyokbesh.)

 

Moment: OG (Og) 

Hour: OGᎧર (Ogur)

Minute: OGમ↓ (Ograyik)

Second: OGᎧરഥ↓ (Ogurdak)

Split-second: OGᎧરĊ↓ (Ogurchak)


OƓ.Ꭷર〟ⱱ じ↾ᒍર (Oguren ve sayılar) - Hours - Times & The Number
I Think & Infinitive Rules & Naming

I Think

“じƝરما, ᓬƝЙMC, ماC, ૭’’ᒍ⥌୨Б, Ƒ↾⟓ཞما” (Saynarmen, Zannumca, Mence, Бᒍk, Galavbe, Fikriymen) 

ЙમƆ ৬ Ꭷ’Mર ? (Nurayda ya Omar?) - Where is the Omar?

Ƒ↾⟓ཞما, ⧽ ჰŧ ৬ Ḷર⊲Ɔ (Fikriymen, ol ist ya barqda) - I think, he is at home.

ᓬƝЙMC k; ⧽ ჰŧ Ƒ..↾ ↓Ø (Zannumca ki, ol ist fiy okkul.) - In my opinion he is in the school.. 

Бᒍk ჰŧ  ⧽ Ƒ..↾ ↓Ø (Belki ist ol fiy okkul) He can be in the school. 

*If we use this sentences as a clause,  we can use with “k”. 

Ƒ↾⟓ཞما k, ⧽ Ϣર Г@⥌CĴ⧽ ᛠᎧ ↓Ø. (Fikriymen ky ol war getecegjol to okkul)

English: I think, that he will go to school.


 
じƝરما & M≾ᛠર〟& ᛠᎧ ⥌ഥ૪ (Saynarmen ve Mastaren ve Tu Adlam) - I Think & Infinitive Rules & Naming
Possessive Pronouns & Question Pronouns

Possessive Pronouns

It is use “in” end of the personal pronouns. 

 

Personal Pronouns

Possessive Pronouns

 
 

ح (Hay) Only for God

て〟(Hayın) 

 

I

ما (Men)

ما〟 (Menin)

My

You

๛ (Sin)

๛〟 (Sinin)

Your

He/She/It

⧽ (Ol)

⧽❞ (Olun)

His, Her, Its

We

Бᓬ (Biz) / Mᓬ (Miz)

Бᓬ〟 (Bizin) / Mᓬ〟(Mizin)

Our

You

๛ᓬ (Siz)

๛ᓬ 〟(Sizin)

Your

They

⧽ᒍર (Ollar)

⧽ᒍર❞ (Ollarun)

Their

You

๛ᓬᒍર (Sizler)

๛ᓬᒍર〟(Sizlerin)

Your


ᒍ ഥ’Mર..↾ I৬ᒍ↓ & ≾OરGᎧ ⥌ഥᒍʷર..↾ (El zemer-i eyyelik ve sorgu adallariiy) - Possessive Pronouns & Question Pronouns
Time Expressions  

Al Bakiyye

Reading

English

Й ⥌Ɲ

Nu Aan

When

Й ⊲ ⥌Ɲ

Nu kal aan

How long

⊲Ċ ⟓ᓬ

Kaç keyz

How many times

৬⊲〟Ɔ

Yakında

Nearly

⧽Ɔ〟 じ❞મ

Oldan Sonray

After that

⥌≾.MƆ

Aeşemdi

Now

ᛠ❞I〟

Tüneyin

Yesterday

ḶГ❞

Bugün

Today

⥌≾.MƆ৬ ⊲ഥર

Aeşemdeye kaldar

Until now

๛↓Ċ

Sıkça

Often

Бર ⟓ᓬ

Ber Keyz

Once

Ḷᓬ〟

Bazen

Sometimes

ર ≾Ƒર

Er sefer

Every times

⥌≾.MƆ

Aeşimdi

Now, just

⥌୨ᒍ〟

Evlen

Afternoon

じ❞મ

Sonray

Then

ᛠ❞I〟Э ⊲ഥર

Tüneyine kaldar

Until yesterday

ഥ⥌↾ما

Daa’imen

Always

ᒍƝГ

Lenge

Long time

Йഥ

Nudıy

Hardly ever

⥌મ-๛મ

Aray-Sinray

Rearly 

ર Г❞

Er gün

Every day

ર で୨웃

Er Havrtay

Every week


Ƒ⥌Ɔ..↾⥌Ɲ (Efaade-i Aan) - Time Expressions
Conjunctions & Prepositions

Conjunctions

Al Bakiyye 

Reading

English

M̃, ౨⊲ᛠ, ᒍӬ⟓〟, ৬ᒍЙ, ⥌Ḷ⥌

Amma, fakalte, lakeyin, yalnu, aba, 

But 

ЙƆ〟, Ḷ ≾БПᒍ〟, Ḷ ЙƆᒍ〟ḶЙ❞ ↾Ċ❞, てᛠર ↾Ċ❞, Бᒍk, て૭’’ʷ@Ɲ, Ϣર❞, Ϣ≾てᒍБ, ഥરᎧM, Ɔ≾てᒍБ, Ɔ≾ⱱГ〟

Nuden, bu sebeplen, bu nudenlen, bu yüzden, bunun içün, hater içün, belki, heggeten… 

Warun, Weshalbe, darum, deshalbe, deswegen

Why, because of this, due to

ⱱ, ᎧƝ

ve, un, 

And 

Ċ❞⟓, ƆƝ, ϢIᒍ, Ɔ⥌, 

Çünkey, den, wayel, da

Because, also, so,

↾Ċ❞

içün

for

ഥ’OƝƆર〟, Б૪⟓≾, ᕴ↓β∧ 

zonderen, bilamkes, yoksa

rather that,

Ƒ, ≾Э, ϢƝ, Ұ@

Ef, Esse, Wen, şayet, 

if else

I⟓Ɲ,  ⥌ᒍ≾〟

ayken, alsen

while, when

-Ɔ〟Эⱱʷᒍ, -Ɔ〟Бཞ,  -Ɔ〟⥌てર

den evvel, den beri, den ahır

since, for,

૭''રҰ〟, OḶϢᒍ, OḶҰ〟

garşın, obwol, obşayen, 

-instead of, although

БᒍЭC, ƆM

Belece, dem

So

k

ki

That

/

yada, ve ya, 

or

ԋM ... ԋMƆ

hem...hemde

not only… but also

⥌ƝҰ↾ᛠ@, ৬રƝG

anşıtat, yerinğe, 

instead of

⟓ما

keymen

as, like

Ɔ৬

diya

also, as

X, ⧽મ↓

aks, olrayak

as

ᒍ〟

ilen

with


ḶǦ૪λᒍર & ≾ȪᓬƆર (Baglaclar & Sözder) - Conjunctions & Prepositions
Modal Verbs - Passive Voice - Imperative Voice

Modal Verbs

The modal verbs in the Al Bakiyye are same to English and German. 

Modal Verbs

In English

Rules

ᓬO૪ + Mᒍ..↾ (Zol + Meli)

Must / Should

ᓬO૪ + main verb+Mᒍ..↾

⟓Ɲ -Э БᒍMЭ⟓ (Keyen -e bilmek)

Can, May, Might

⟓Ɲ + main verb+Э БᒍMЭ⟓

Ɔᒍર (diler)

Would, Want

Ɔᒍર + main verb

ഥ’ર❞Ɔ (Zorunda)

Have to

ഥ’ર❞Ɔ + main verb 

 

For Example: I have to go to work. 

ما ഥ’ર❞Ɔ Г@MЭ⟓  ᓬᎧ ᒍӬ ↓Ø. 

Reading: Men zorunda getmek zu la okkul.


MOഥᒍ〟, ЭƆᒍГ〟, Mર〟 (Modalen, Edelgen, Emeren) - Modal Verbs - Passive Voice - Imperative Voice
Sentences & ToBe

Main Sentences : ما Ϣર Гᒍ⥌CĴما  ᒍӬ ↓Ø∧ ๛ᒍ〟 ৬ર〟. 

(Men war gelecejmen lâ okkula sinlen yarın)

I will come to the school with you tomorrow.

Clause Sentences: ๛ Ϣર ≾ЭⱱMЭ⟓ ഥO≾ᛠ❞⥙ ≾Э, ⧽Mᒍ↾ ๛৬રƆMC ⧽∧.

(Sin war sevmek dostunng ese, olmali sin yardimci ola)

If you love your friend,  you have to help him. 

*You may not use TO Be in the clause sentences. 

ما ϢᎧરƆ Ḷ⧽Ɔما ᒍӬ ḺરIG Г@ર⟓〟 ما ৬ ↓Ø∧

(Men wurde buldimen lâ parayga geterkeyen men ya okkula.)

While I was going to school, I found a wallet.


≾ȪᓬᒍM - IᒍЭⱱ ⱱ Б@ᒍM (sözlem - eylev ve betlem) - Sentences & ToBe
Marker, Definition, Articles

Article is like “The”. In german there are 3 article; “Der, die, das”. There are 6 article in the Al Bakiyye language. 

These are  “৬, I, ⧽, ᒍӬ, ᒍ, ..↾” (Ya, Ay, Ol, Lâ, El ve İiy).

Article

Reading

Feature

Example

Ya

prominent, recognized and highlighted names

৬ ∧ᒍ↾ (Ya Eali)

I

Ay

unrecognized but accentuated names.

I ഥOثاഥM (Ey Dostdum) 

Ol

unknown, unrecognized names

⧽ ⟓≾.↾ (Ol keyşi)

El

known and previously mentioned names

ᒍ ৬ᓬλ (El yaznanç)

ᒍӬ

unknown but customized names

ᒍӬ Ɔરⱱ≾. (Lâ Derveş)

..↾

İiy

Customizing names that objectify

Ɔરⱱ≾...↾ (Derveşii) 

Except for the “..↾” (İiy)  artikel, no artikel is associated with names.


Бᒍરᛠλ (Belertenç) - Article
Personal Pronouns

There are 8 personal pronouns and 2 types TO BE in the Al Bakiyye language. 

Personen

 

To Be

To Be

The God

ح (Hay) Only for creator - God

ჰŧ - ط (ist – dır)

Ϣર - ϢરƆ (war, werde)

I

ما (Men)

ჰŧ - ط (ist – dır)

Ϣર - ϢરƆ (war, werde)

You

๛ (Sin)

ჰŧ - ط (ist – dır)

Ϣર  - ϢરƆ (war, werde)

He/She/It

⧽ (Ol)

ჰŧ - ط (ist – dır)

Ϣર  - ϢરƆ (war, werde)

We

Бᓬ (Biz) / Mᓬ

ჰŧ  (ist – dır)

Ϣર〟- ϢરƆ〟(Waren – Werden)

You

๛ᓬ (Siz)

ჰŧ (ist – dır)

Ϣર〟- ϢરƆ〟(Waren – Werden)

They

⧽ᒍર (Ollar)

ჰŧ (ist – dır)

Ϣર〟- ϢરƆ〟(Waren – Werden)

You 

๛ᓬᒍર

ჰŧ (ist – dır)

Ϣર〟- ϢરƆ〟(Waren – Werden)

   

Noun sentences

Verb sentences


ᒍ ഥ’Mર..↾Ұてᓬ (El zemer-i şayhaz) - Personal Pronouns
Adjectives

In the Al Bakkiye language, there are 4 forms that can make adjective. 

  1. Front of the noun; “৬Й Ḷર⊲ (Yeni barq)” 

  2. End of the noun; “৬Й Ḷર⊲..↾ ৬Й (Barq-ı Yeni)” 

  3. Along with artikel; “Ḷર⊲ᒍ৬Й (Barqalyeni)”

  4. Along with adjective and noun; “৬Й❞Ḷર⊲ (Yenunbarq”)

English: “New house” or “the house which is the new”.


⥌ഥĴ⟓ᛠƑƝ (Adjektefen) - Adjectives